![]() ![]() T1 - A system-based typology of mood in Niger-Congo languages Viewed “from roundabout,” from the vantage point of the system of mood itself-what speech-functional distinctions are grammaticalized, but also from the vantage point of its systemic environment-other interpersonal systems (in particular, polarity), textual systems (e.g., whether the interrogative element of an elemental interrogative is given the status of Theme or of Focus) and experiential systems (e.g., which transitivity roles may be interrogated in an elemental interrogative clause). ", Segments may also occur at a lower rank as modal affixes of the verb or particles within the verbal group. Viewed “from below,” from the vantage point of the grammatical and phonological resources used in realizing options in mood: the strong tendency for mood options to be realized either by phonological prosodies or by modal particles placed as juncture prosodies finally or initially in the clause, indicating its status as a dialogic move. Halliday, 1996 Matthiessen, 2007): Viewed “from above,” from the vantage point of the semantics of speech functions (speech acts): the organization of mood systems according to the nature of the exchange of meanings in dialogue. ![]() In our exploration of the typology of mood systems in Niger-Congo languages, we will draw on findings in systemic functional typology as a guide these findings shed light on variation in mood systems in terms of three views (cf. In addition, systemic functional linguists have investigated the systemic organization of options in mood and of their modes of realization in grammar and phonology (e.g., Matthiessen, 2004 Teruya et al., 2007 Teruya & Matthiessen, 2015 Matthiessen, 2015). 6 Palmer, 2001 Knig & Siemund, 2007), with certain properties of imperative and interrogative moods being included in the World Atlas of Language Structures (WALS) (Dryer & Haspelmath, 2013 see also the contributions in Nuyts & van der Auwera, 2016). mood systems have been studied in language typology for the past four decades (e.g., Ultan, 1978 Chisholm et al., 1984 Sadock & Zwicky, 1985 Bybee et al., 1994: Ch. Viewed “from roundabout,” from the vantage point of the system of mood itself-what speech-functional distinctions are grammaticalized, but also from the vantage point of its systemic environment-other interpersonal systems (in particular, polarity), textual systems (e.g., whether the interrogative element of an elemental interrogative is given the status of Theme or of Focus) and experiential systems (e.g., which transitivity roles may be interrogated in an elemental interrogative clause).Ībstract = " This chapter examines the mood systems of Niger-Congo languages. ![]() 6 Palmer, 2001 König & Siemund, 2007), with certain properties of imperative and interrogative moods being included in the World Atlas of Language Structures (WALS) (Dryer & Haspelmath, 2013 see also the contributions in Nuyts & van der Auwera, 2016). This chapter examines the mood systems of Niger-Congo languages. ![]()
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